Brickwork
Brick-work is so common that we don't give it a second thought. What could be less interesting than a brick, you might think!
But brickwork evolved to meet the needs of society, and over the centuries it has continually responded to changing needs, technology and fashions. The Romans had bricks, but they were very different from what we think of as a brick today. Brickwork as we know it was imported from the low countries in the middle ages.
Have you ever thought why a brick is like it is? Its size is mainly determined by what a brickie can pick up in one hand, and keep on doing so for several hours. Did you know that until a few decades ago, bricks in different parts of the country were of different sizes and proportions? That harks back to the days when there was a brick tax, which made it more economical to use very large bricks rather than smaller bricks. Also prior to the age of mass transport, buildings in different parts of the country mostly used bricks made from local materials, giving buildings a different look and feel. That changed when cheap transport began to favour mass production in areas where the bricks could be made more cheaply.
The history told by brickwork is all around us, written in the buildings you can see any day, if you can understand the language in which it is written. Walk around almost any town and look at the brickwork you pass. Often it can tell you something about the building and the area where it stands, about the purpose for which it was built and how that has changed over the years, and even the status of the building's original owner. In town centres especially, look up above the shop fronts where you can see the original fabric of the buildings, before they were mauled by the makers of gaudy shop fronts.
Sadly, as with so much else, modern buildings are becoming homgenised, with the same bricks and the same styles being used in towns all over the country, but even so, after several decades of uninspired building, brickwork is once again being used imaginatively to enrich our townscapes.
I give a talk on brickwork , but there are many other sources of information. For example, you might start with:
Pictures
These pictures just give a taste of the enormous diversity that can be seen.
Click to enlarge, or see all pictures at once .
